Hiking the Colorado backcountry has become a very popular pasttime
in the last few years. What better way to get away from the mad pace of
the city! Whether tourists or residents, there are people almost everywhere
you look above six thousand feet.
Hiking in the Colorado high country is much like basic hiking
anywhere except for the special challenges of altitude, sudden
weather changes and possible disorientation in the mountains.
Check Tips for Hiking the High Country below.
Basic Tips for Hiking the High Country.
Start out slowly, gradually increasing your pace and distance
traveled. Let the slowest person in your hiking, paddling, biking
or cross-country skiing party set the pace.This is especially
important when children are part of your group.
Plan your hike ahead and assign duties that are agreeable to each
person. If someone
doesn't like to cook, don't force them. The goal is to have a
good time
outdoors.
Take turns leading the group and sharing decision-making responsibilities.
Hike, bike or ski only on marked trails in wilderness areas
unless bushwhacking is allowed and you have excellent navigation
skills.
Hike and travel in groups as much as possible, especially during
winter and
in hazardous terrain. Leave your itinerary with a friend or family
member and check in with them upon your return.
Learn basic repair skills for changing a bike tire,
fixing a backpack or mending a snowshoe. Remember to take
repair kits on your trip.
Mountain weather is generally cooler, cloudier and windier
than other places. For every
1,000 feet of elevation, the temperature often drops three
to five degrees.
Wear sunglasses and a hat or visor when
you hike, ski or paddle. Snowblindness, caused by the sun's
glare on snow, can also be caused by sunlight reflecting
off water or boulders. Keep your eyes and face covered,
especially during your first few days outdoors.
Bring sunscreen no matter the season. You can get a
painful sunburn even in subfreezing temperatures.
Develop an emergency plan before you start your trip.
Make sure everyone knows
what to do if they become lost or a medical emergency
arises. Give children whistles
with the instructions to "stop and blow" if
they become lost.
Take frequent rests or vary your pace to recover from
strenuous activity spurts. A
steady pace will get you there with less discomfort than
the sprint-and-catch-your-breath approach.
Drink plenty of water. Water is heavy to carry, but
thirst on the trail is a hazard. Take
a tip from athletes: Before a hike, drink some water so
you're well hydrated and
energized. Don't run out of water. Never drink your total
supply between refills.
Backcountry water supplies are unpredictable. It's better
to arrive at a gushing
stream with 1/3 quart of water left then to arrive at
an empty streambed and have
no water left at all. Treat or filter all water and rehydrate
to your heart's content at the water supply.
Pack carbohydrates-energy bars, granola, candy, gorp
and fruit provide an instant pick-me-up on the trail.
Bring a first-aid kit tailored to your outing.
Give yourself about two hours of daylight to set up
camp. National parks
and many state parks and other federal lands prohibit
dogs.Be sure
to keep pets on leashes in restricted areas, especially
in cattle and sheep
country. Bring water for pets and make sure they have
name tags. Watch for
injuries to your dog's foot pads in rocky areas, on ice
or in extremely hot terrain.
Pay attention to local regulations, especially
concerning camp fires. In many desert or drought areas,
fires are prohibited and you must use a camp stove.
Dress in layers. Polyester clothing worn closest to
your skin will trap warm air next to the skin and transfer
or wick body moisture away.
Before you hit the trail, take the time to make sure you've included
the items on the following list to make your trip safer and more
enjoyable. This list is designed to help equip hikers just starting
out. You will probably develop your own mental checklist as you
gain experience.
Gear
Map and/or guidebook
Compass
Full canteen(s) or water bottle(s)
Pocket knife
Flashlight or headlamp with new batteries
Waterproof matches
Insect repellent
First aid kit
Sun protection (sunglasses, sunscreen, lip balm, hat with visor)
Toilet tissue (in a plastic bag)
Notebook with pencil
Whistle
Day pack or fanny pack
Moleskin(TM)
Money
A handful of zip seal plastic bags
Camera and film (optional)
Binoculars (optional)
Clothing
Supportive footwear designed for the length of
your hike and terrain to be encountered
Spare socks (optional, but nice to change into at lunchtime)
Pile jacket or pullover
Rain/wind shells (jacket and pants)
Wool or polypropylene hat
Baseball style hat (to protect from sun)
Bandana (optional)
Day Hiking Tips
Carrying your clothing and food in different colored stuff sacks
keeps your pack organized and helps you find your gear easily
when you need it.
Always carry plenty of water. Three quarts per
person per day is a good rule of thumb.
Warmer conditions and/or rugged terrain may necessitate carrying
more. Take drinks often to stay well hydrated. Purify water from
natural sources.
Fill your canteens before you leave home. It is
better to be prepared than to rely on backcountry water sources.
Carry more food than you think you will need.
It is better to bring extra snacks home with you than to go hungry.
Practice minimum impact hiking. Carry out whatever
you pack in so others can enjoy the surroundings. If you can,
help pick up what previous visitors may have left behind.
When you choose a hike, consider the ability levels
of all members of your party.
Hike only as fast as the slowest member of your
group.
Acquaint yourself with the area and specific trail(s)
you plan to hike so you can set a reasonable timetable for your
hike. Many guidebooks include estimated times of trips.
Start off slowly to avoid excess fatigue part
way through your hike.
Make sure your vehicle is in good running order
and your gas tank is full.
Check weather conditions before you leave.
Leave your itinerary with someone you trust and
check in with them upon your return.
Backpacking
Backpacking and hiking in Colorado are fun and not really so different
from backpacking or hiking anywhere else where the mountains are high,
beckoning and accessible.
The prime considerations where you are going to are: (1) be in shape,
(2) have the proper equipment (3) have the proper clothing, (4) have the
proper food and (5) have a thorough awareness of the mountains and what
they can do to you as well as what you can do to them.
The equipment you choose to bring along to the mountains is completely
up to you. It is limited only by what you can fit in your pack and by
how much weight and bulk you can handle. Here is a sample list:
Backpack and frame
Tent or tarp
Ground cloth
Sleeping bag
Foam pad
Rope (nylon cord)\
Flashlight with extra batteries and bulbs
Sunglasses
Insect repellent
Matches in waterproof case
Whistle
Knife
Water bottle (plastic)
Eating utensils
Sanitation
Because of the need to prevent deterioration of the environment and spread
of disease,
the following precautions must be taken:
Cooking and eating utensils and hands must be clean for every meal.
All human waste and uneaten food that cannot be burned must be disposed
of by burying away from your camp and at least 300 feet from any stream
or dbody of water.
Soap should be kept out of lakes and streams as much as possible.
Wasing with soap should be done in a pot, and the wash water discarded
200 feet from the stream. Soaps should be diodegradable.
Toilet paper must be burned or buried.
All no-burnable, no-biodegradeable refuse must be pack out. Carry
out litter left by others.
Agnes Vaille Falls Trail
Trail begins at 8700 feet elevation and ends at 9000 feet. It is a hal
mile interpretive trail that ends at a waterfall. To get to the Agnes
Vaille trailhead, take US 285 to CR 162. Turn west and travel about six
miles. Agnes Vaille Falls Trail is located in the Chalk Creek Canyon.
Chalk cliffs surround the area. Mountain goats and bighorn mountain sheeps
may be seen.
(from Mt. Shavano Campground to blanks Cabin)
This two mile section follows the Sawatch Range through some beautiful
aspen groves. To get to the trailhead, take US 50 to CR 240 north. Drive
to the Mt. shavano Campground.
Starvation Trail
You can make this into a loop trail by returning on the Poncha Creek Road.
To access the Starvation Creek trailhead, take US 285 south from Poncha
springs five miles. turn right on CR 243 (Mears Junction) Continue past
the O'Haver lake/Marshall Pass turnoff. Take CR 203 to the Starvation
Creek trailhead. Camping is permitted off the trail, which abounds with
interesting rocks. There are book trout in some pools.
North Cottonwood Creek Trailhead
This trail is a gateway to several easy day trips that can lead to picnic
sites or jumping-off points for longer climbs up to14,000 ft peaks. To
get to the trailhead, take CR 350 west off US 24 in Buena vista. Turn
right on Cr 361, then follow the signs. High clearnace vehicles are recommended.
The path from the trailhead parking lot splits about a miles down the
trail. Going to the right leads hikers north into the Horn Fork Basin.
The path to the left goes to Kroenke Lake.
Horn Fork Basin
This basin is form by the ridges of Mt. harvard and Mt. columbia. Nestled
against the south ridge of Harvard, at the end of the basin is an excllent
trout fishing lake called Bear Lake. Above timberline, high alpine meadows
surround both sides of Horn Fork Creek. The hike to the basin and Bear
Lake is a gentle climb of 2000 feet.
Kroenke Lake
This is a pleasant destination for a picnic lunch. it is four miles from
the trailhead parking lot. The trail leading to Kroenke continues past
the lake on to the Contienetal Divide. The Colorado Trail bisects North
cottonwood Creek road before the trailhead. Hiking north on the trail
for about a mile leads to Harvard Lakes, which can provide an afternoon
of fishing. Paths leading to Mt. Columbia and Mt. harvard intersect the
colorado Trail north of Harvard Lakes.
Starting in Salida at CR 108, the Rainbow Trail extends southest into
Fremont County. Paralleling the eastern slopes of the Sangre de Cristo
Range, the trail ends in Custer County near the Great Sand Dunes. For
the purpose of taking aday hike, the trail can be picked up at CR 108
or just south of Mears Junction on US 285 south of Salida. Features accessible
from the trail include methodist Mountain, Hunts Lake, Stout Creek and
The Bushnell Lakes and falls. Mines are scattered throut the Rainbow Trail
region.